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First Nations Jurisdiction Over Education

Participating First Nation (PFN)

A Participating First Nation (PFN) is any First Nation that has signed and ratified its own Canada-First Nation Education Jurisdiction Agreement with Canada, and signed onto the BC First Nation Education Agreement.

Click here for “Participating First Nations” (14 Negotiating First Nations).

A PFN will be able to:

• make and administer laws applicable on First Nation Lands, through its Band Council and the First Nation Law Making Protocol;
• act through its Band Council in carrying out its education related duties, functions and obligations;
• establish a Community Education Authority (CEA) to operate, administer and manage the education system for the PFN, and set out the powers, duties, composition and membership of the CEA;
• establish a CEA jointly with other First Nations that have appointed directors to the First Nation Education Authority (FNEA); and
• designate a First Nation Language Authority on whose recommendation BC will recognize programs of study in the PFN’s language as fulfilling the requirement for a second language credit as part of the graduation requirements.

Band Councils will be able to:

• exercise the capacity, rights, powers and privileges of the PFN in relation to education; and
• make laws in accordance with the First Nation Law Making Protocol – which sets out procedures for the passage/amendment of First Nation Education Laws.

The power of the PFN to make laws in relation to standards for curriculum and exams for graduation requirements, and the certification of teachers and PFN operated schools can only be exercised after an Education Co-Management Agreement is signed between the PFN and the FNEA.

Click here for a list of Interested First Nations who have signed a BCR indicating that it wishes to enter into a Canada-First Nation Education Jurisdiction Agreement with Canada.

Updated: 13 October, 2009